Кучик А.С. Украина во внешней политике стран Антанты (1917 – 1920) – Рукопись.
Диссертация на соискание научной степени кандидата исторических наук по специальности 07.00.01 –История Украины. –Институт украиноведения им.И.П.Крипякевича НАН Украины, Львов, 2002.
В диссертации исследуется формирование и становление внешней политики и геополитических интересов стран Антанты в Центральной и Восточной Европе в период национально-освободительной борьбы 1917-1920 годов, определяется место украинского вопроса во внешнеполитических стратегиях держав Антанты. На основании изучения архивных и опубликованных материалов определено отсутствие четко сформулированой и логически завершенной украинской политики Великобритании, Франции и США, а также установлено наличие противоречий их геополитических интересов в регионе. Определени этапы становления двусторонних отношений, охарактеризована их сущность.
Ключевые слова: геополитический интерес, внешнеполитическая стратегия, государственно-политическое образование, внешнеполитическая концепция, украинский вопрос, дипломатическая миссия, международное положение.
ANNOTATION
Kuchyk O. Ukraine in the Foreign Policy of Entente 1917-1920. Manuscript.
Thesis for a candidate of Historian Science degree by speciality 07.00.01. –History of Ukraine. - Institute of Ukrainian Studies named I.Krypjakevych of National Academy of Science of Ukraine.- Lviv. 2002.
The dissertation is devoted to formation and development of Foreign Policy and geopolitical interests of Entente in Central and East European region in the period of national liberation movement of Ukrainian people during 1917 – 1920.
Complex analysis determines the place of Ukrainian question in Foreign Policy strategies of Entente. Ukrainian question consisting of the parts that is the combination of national-political and administrative-territorial aspects of Ukrainian existence is determined. Being national in the content it changes from inner to one of the branches of future geopolitical situation in Europe. The Ukrainian question holds an important position in International relations during war period. Position of Ukrainian problems in international relations at that time, is defined, and some aspects of development of Ukrainian Statehood are observed.
Author determines position of Governments of Entente countries towards questions of national self-determination in the World War 1. Taking into consideration basic tendency transformations of conceptions of Foreign Policy of Ukraine in the dissertations is investigated attitude of political power of Entente toward problem of self-determination of Ukraine in context of official recognition of Ukraine. Differences in principles of some political leaders to the problem of official (de-jure) or factual (de-facto) recognition of Ukraine are observed. The problem of foreing political alternatives of Ukrainska Centralna Rada in the context in talks with the states of Austro-German block and signing Brest Peace Treaty between Ukraine and Germany, Austro-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria is raised.
In the dissertation attention is given to diplomatic activity of Ukrainian representation in London, Washington, Paris and their role in formation positions governing to Ukrainian problem. The diplomatic activity of Ukrainian Mission in London, its influence on making policy of Foreing Office toward Russion question are researched, the character of relations between Russian “white” forces and government circles of Great Britain and their attitude to Ukrainian question are determined.
In the work diplomatic activity of western Governments around Ukrainian-Polish war conflict in 1918-1919 is investigated and propolish position of some political circles in the USA and France in polish question is analised. The activity of Missions of General Bartelemi and General Bota in Eastern Galicia is evaluated, the activity of Ukrainian delegation in Paris Peace Conference is given. Diplomatic struggle conserning Ukrainian-Polish war conflict of Governments of European countries is analised.
In context of allied intervention in Ukraine (December 1918 – March 1919) author investigates the process of Ukrainian Franch negotiations and analyses project of agreement, defines economical and political means for each side.
Determined non-official, semi-official, official stage of relations between state of Entente and Ukraine, defines their chronological boundary. Given contemporary analysis of fundamental tendencies of strategy development of Foreign Policy of Governments of Entente toward Ukrainian question in the period of national-liberation struggle 1917-1920.
Discovered absence of clearly formed and logical is completed “Ukrainian policy” of Governments of Great Britain, France and the USA. The conclusion on character of foreign policy of Entente states is given. Whilst economical factors determined interests in Central-Easteuropean region of France and USA, military-political factors approached Ukraine and Great Britain. Irreconcilable contradictions of economical, political interests of western countries in the Central and East European region are cleared.
Key words: geopolitical interest, Foreign Policy, Conception of Foreign Policy, Ukrainian question, diplomatic representation, international situation.
Підписано до друку 06.02.2002. Формат 60х84/16. Папір офсетний.
Друк різограф. Умовн.друк.арк.1,1. Наклад 100 прим. Зам. 42.
Видавничий центр Львівського національного університету
імені Івана Франка,
79000 м. Львів, вул. Дорошенка, 41.
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