|
Шемякін О.М. Еволюція структури й змісту права користування морем: теорія й практика. – Рукопис.
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.11 – міжнародне право. – Інститут держави і права ім. В.М. Корецького НАН України, Київ, 2005.
Робота присвячена теоретичному дослідженню генезису структури й змісту права користування морем як складної відкритої динамічної підсистеми сучасного міжнародного морського права.
У роботі проводиться комплексний аналіз передумов, проблем формування, загальних закономірностей і тенденцій розвитку структури й змісту правового режиму сучасних категорій морських просторів і узагальнюється практика імплементації норм міжнародного морського права у внутрішнє право держав. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам Чорноморсько-Азовського регіону і формуванню політики України в галузі права користування морем.
Ключові слова: право користування морем, категорії морських просторів, Конвенція ООН з морського права 1982 р., імплементація норм міжнародного морського права, Чорноморсько-Азовський басейн, морська політика України.
Шемякин А.Н. Эволюция структуры и содержания права пользования морем: теория и практика. – Рукопись.
Диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора юридических наук по специальности 12.00.11 – международное право. Институт государства и права им. В.М. Корецкого НАН Украины, Киев, 2005.
Работа представляет собой теоретическое исследование генезиса структуры и содержания права пользования морем как сложной открытой динамичной подсистемы современного международного морского права.
В работе проводится комплексный анализ предпосылок, проблем формирования, общих закономерностей и тенденций развития структуры и содержания правового режима современных категорий морских пространств и обобщается практика имплементации норм международного морского права во внутреннее право государств. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам Черноморско-Азовского региона и формированию политики Украины в сфере права пользования морем.
Ключевые слова: право пользования морем, категории морских пространств, Конвенция ООН по морскому праву 1982 г., имплементация норм международного морского права, Черноморско-Азовский бассейн, морская политика Украины.
Shemyakin A.N. Evolution of structure and contents of the right to use sea: the theory and practice. – Manuscript.
Thesis for a scientific degree of doctor's of sciences (Law), specialty 12.00.11 – international law. – V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev, 2005.
The work presents a theoretical research aimed to carry out the over-all analysis in the context of existing problems and conceptual ways of their solving through revealing the logic of modern international maritime law evolution as well as studying the structure forming practice and this system contents.
From the point of view of the existing separate institutions and norms of modern international maritime law the research has not been carried out discretely, but by using synergetic approach to the right of using sea as complex open dynamical system. First of all, the specific nature of the system is caused by a significant number of institutions and norms which have no analogues in other branches of international law. On the one hand its complexity is determined by the system character of its components, on the other hand, by the complex relationships among them. The right to use sea is submitted like an open system which components are in close interaction which components are in close interrelation with other systems and their subsystems (other branches of general International Law, Private International Maritime Law, national legislation, etc.). This system is developing in a highly dynamic way due to a rapid transformation of political and economic processes in a society and is being shaped under influence of system-forming properties of the society evolution.
The method of the system analysis on which the research is based has allowed to conclude that the World Ocean is not homogeneous in legal aspect. Its spaces consist of separate elements (categories of sea spaces) which legal regime is really regulated by huge amount of binding and non-binding instruments, and their adoption is in the competence of international organizations and their bodies in some cases and in other cases – in the competence of states, these are cases – their adoption is in competence of both above. The competence of subjects which form legal standards system of this or that sea space category in combination with, their specificity, has allowed to allocate 4 groups of such spaces: spaces which are part of the state territory and have national legal regime; spaces with international legal regime; spaces with combined legal regime and spaces with specific legal regime. The approach has allowed to avoid linearities in constructing right-to-use-sea system and helped to provide correct perception of sea spaces legal regime problems and to find the ways to solve them.
Under categories and system methodology based on the above 4 groups of sea spaces a complete system of functionally related elements has been worked out which allowed to define legal character of each group and common features of sea spaces categories in the middle of it, on one hand, and divergence among the groups, as well as among die sea spaces in the middle of a group.
The perception of the right-to-use-sea in this methodoligal apply has allowed to critically determine the conceptual positions of those authors who proclaim "limited sovereignty" of the states with sea spaces incorporated into their territories, or the possibility to establish some other categories within sea spaces of definite categories, which belong both to one or different groups. The perception of right-to-use-sea as a complex dynamic system has allowed, being based on a dialectic method of cognition social phenomena, as well as comparative legal method used to compare such objects which exist both simultaneously and divided by definite time period, define categories of sea spaces. In particular: internal waters, exclusive economic zone, contiguous zone, a continental shelf.
Special attention has been paid to the Black sea – Azov sea region and the policy of Ukraine regarding the right to use sea.
The conclusion and proposals contained in the work are intended for experts in international law, political scientists and practical workers of international organizations, state bodies and their structural divisions who deal with the World Ocean problems. They may be used by the international organizations when working out drafts of international statutory acts, by the legislative and executive bodies when working out drafts of national statutory acts and by state bodies of Ukraine which forms and implements sea policy of the state.
Key words: the right to use sea, categories of sea spaces, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, implementation of international maritime law norms, the Black sea – Azov Sea basin, sea policy of Ukraine.
| 
